Harry T. Edwards

Harry Edwards
Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
In office
September 15, 1994 – July 15, 2001
Preceded by Abner Mikva
Succeeded by Douglas Ginsburg
Judge of the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
In office
February 20, 1980 – November 3, 2005
Nominated by Jimmy Carter
Preceded by David Bazelon
Succeeded by Seat dissolved
Personal details
Born 1940 (age 71–72)
New York City, New York, United States
Alma mater Cornell University
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Harry Thomas Edwards (born 1940) is a United States federal judge.

Born in New York, New York, Judge Edwards received a B.S. from Cornell University in 1962, where he was a member of the Quill and Dagger society. He received a J.D. from University of Michigan Law School in 1965 and practiced law in Chicago for the firm of Seyfarth, Shaw, Fairweather & Geraldson from 1965 to 1970. He then taught as a professor of law at the University of Michigan Law School from 1970 to 1975 and from 1977 to 1980. In between, he taught at Harvard Law School.[1] He also taught at the Harvard Institute for Educational Management between 1976 and 1982. He served as a member and then Chairman of the Board of Directors of Amtrak from 1978 to 1980, and also served as a neutral labor arbitrator under a number of major collective bargaining agreements during the 1970s.[2]

On December 6, 1979, Judge Edwards was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit vacated by David L. Bazelon.[3] Edwards was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 20, 1980, and received commission the same day. He served as chief judge from September 15, 1994 to July 15, 2001, and assumed senior status on November 3, 2005.[2]

Judge Edwards has co-authored five books and published articles on labor law, higher education law, federal courts, legal education, professionalism and judicial administration. Since joining the court, he has taught law at Harvard, Michigan, Duke, Pennsylvania, and Georgetown University. He has served as a Visiting Professor of Law at New York University Law School since 1990.[4]

When he was an undergraduate at Cornell University, Judge Edwards was admitted into membership in Alpha Epsilon Pi fraternity. Edwards broke the fraternity's race barrier in part through the efforts of Michael Schwerner, who also served as his pledgemaster. He and Schwerner remained close friends until Schwerner was killed in Mississippi on June 21, 1964 during the Civil Rights Movement.[5] Judge Edwards is still good friends with Schwerner's widow, Rita Bender. Some years after graduating from Cornell, Judge Edwards resigned his membership from Alpha Epsilon Pi fraternity. On March 30, 1979, while he was a Professor at the University of Michigan Law School,[6] Judge Edwards was admitted to membership in Alpha Phi Alpha, a historically African-American fraternity.[7][8]

In 2006, Judge Edwards was appointed by the United States National Research Council at the National Academy of Sciences to serve as Co-Chair of the Committee on Identifying the Needs of the Forensic Science Community.[9] On February 18, 2009, the Committee published a widely hailed study reporting serious deficiencies in the nation's forensic science system and calling for major reforms and new research.[10]The report said that rigorous and mandatory certification programs for forensic scientists were lacking, as were strong standards and protocols for analyzing and reporting on evidence.[11] The report also indicated that there was a dearth of peer-reviewed, published studies establishing the scientific bases and reliability of many forensic methods, and that many forensic science labs were underfunded, understaffed, and had no effective oversight.[11] Numerous reform efforts have been initiated in the wake of the report.[12][13][14][15]

References

  1. ^ "Harry Edwards Joins Harvard Law Faculty", 20 L. Quadrangle Notes 6 (Spring, 1976).
  2. ^ a b Harry T. Edwards, Biography, U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, last accessed March 8, 2011.
  3. ^ "Harry Edwards Appointed to U.S. Court Post," 24 L. Quadrangle Notes 1 (Winter, 1980).
  4. ^ NYU Faculty Profile
  5. ^ Lynching of Chaney, Schwerner & Goodman -- Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement.
  6. ^ Michigan Law School Faculty Page, last accessed March 8, 2011.
  7. ^ Famous Brothers of Alpha Phi Alpha, last accessed March 8, 2011.
  8. ^ Alpha Phi Alpha, A Brief History, last accessed March 8, 2011.
  9. ^ The National Academy of Sciences Report on Forensic Sciences: What it Means for the Bench and Bar
  10. ^ Identifying the Needs of the Forensic Science Community
  11. ^ a b National Academy of Sciences, Office of News and Other Public Information, 'Badly Fragmented' Forensic Science System Needs Overhaul; Evidence to Support Reliability of Many Techniques Is Lacking., Feb. 18, 2009.
  12. ^ Press Release, Patrick Leahy, Leahy Proposes Landmark Forensics Reform Legislation, January 25, 2011, last accessed March 8, 2011
  13. ^ Statement of Senator Patrick Leahy, On Introduction Of The “Criminal Justice And Forensic Science Reform Act Of 2011", January 25, 2011
  14. ^ D.C. Considering Taking Crime Lab Away From Police Control
  15. ^ Press Release, Only Two Days in Session, DC Councilmember Phil Mendelson Introduces Three New Pieces of Legislation., January 4, 2011.

External links

Legal offices
Preceded by
David Bazelon
Judge of the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
1980–2005
Seat dissolved
Preceded by
Abner Mikva
Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
1994–2001
Succeeded by
Douglas Ginsburg